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ExamsJEE MainMaths

A data set contains 20 observations with variance 5. If every observation is multiplied by 2, what will be the variance of the new data set?

  1. 2² × 5
  2. 2² × 5
  3. 2 × 5
  4. 2⁴ × 5

Correct answer: 2² × 5

Solution

When each observation in a data set is multiplied by a constant, the variance is multiplied by the square of that constant. In this case, multiplying by 2 results in a variance of 2² times the original variance.

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