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Evaluate the alternating sum (30 choose 0)(30 choose 10) - (30 choose 1)(30 choose 9) + (30 choose 2)(30 choose 8) -... + (30 choose 20)(30 choose 30), where (n choose r) denotes nCr.
- (30 choose 10)
- (30 choose 15)
- (60 choose 30)
- (31 choose 10)
Correct answer: (30 choose 10)
Solution
The alternating sum equals the coefficient of x^20 in (1+x)^30(1-x)^30 = (1-x^2)^30, which is (-1)^10 C(30,10) = C(30,10).
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