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ExamsJEE MainMaths

Four letters are to be placed into four addressed envelopes. In how many ways can the letters be arranged so that none of them goes into its own correct envelope?

  1. 9
  2. 4
  3. 5
  4. 12

Correct answer: 9

Solution

The number of arrangements with no letter in its correct envelope is the derangement D4 = 4!(1 - 1/1! + 1/2! - 1/3! + 1/4!) = 24(1 - 1 + 1/2 - 1/6 + 1/24) = 9.

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