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For a hydrogen electrode operating at 25 deg C with P(H2) = 1 atm and [H+] = 0.1 M, what is its reduction potential?
- 0.00 V
- -0.059 V
- 0.118 V
- 0.059 V
Correct answer: -0.059 V
Solution
Because [H+] is less than 1 M, the electrode is a weaker reducer of H+ than the SHE, so the reduction potential becomes negative. At [H+] = 0.1 M the shift is exactly -0.059 V.
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