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What mass of BaCl2 (in grams) is required to prepare 250 mL of a solution whose chloride-ion concentration equals that of a solution containing 1.825 g HCl per 100 mL? (Ba = 137, Cl = 35.5, H = 1)
- 13.0 g
- 5.2 g
- 10.4 g
- 26.0 g
Correct answer: 13.0 g
Solution
The HCl gives 0.5 mol/L Cl-; in 250 mL that is 0.125 mol Cl-; BaCl2 supplies 2 Cl- each, so 0.0625 mol BaCl2 * 208 g/mol = 13.0 g.
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