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ExamsJEE MainChemistry

Which of the following pairs constitutes a buffer?

  1. NaOH and NaCl
  2. HNO3 and NH4NO3
  3. HCl and KCl
  4. HNO2 and NaNO2

Correct answer: HNO3 and NH4NO3

Solution

A buffer solution consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base. HNO3 is a strong acid, and NH4NO3 is its salt, but it does not contain the conjugate base of HNO3.

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