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ExamsJEE MainChemistry

Given below are two statements: Statement I: The pH of rain water is normally ~5.6. Statement II: If the pH of rain water drops below 5.6, it is called acid rain. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
  3. Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.

Correct answer: Both Statement I and Statement II are true.

Solution

Rainwater typically has a pH of around 5.6 due to the presence of dissolved carbon dioxide, which forms carbonic acid. When the pH falls below this level, it indicates an increase in acidity, thus classifying it as acid rain.

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