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The trans-alkenes are formed by the reduction of alkynes with:
(1) H2 - Pd/C, BaSO4
(2) NaBH4
(3) Na/liq. NH3
(4) Sn - HCl
- H2 - Pd/C, BaSO4
- NaBH4
- Na/liq. NH3
- Sn - HCl
Correct answer: Na/liq. NH3
Solution
The reduction of alkynes to trans-alkenes is effectively achieved using sodium in liquid ammonia, which facilitates the formation of the trans isomer through a unique mechanism that avoids the formation of the more stable cis isomer.
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