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Given the data at 25 °C
Ag + I⁻ → AgI + e⁻ E° = 0.152 V
Ag → Ag⁺ + e⁻ E° = -0.800 V
What is the value of log Ksp for AgI? (2.303 RT/F = 0.059 V)
- -37.83
- -16.13
- -8.12
- +8.612
Correct answer: -16.13
Solution
AgI -> Ag+ + I- combines (AgI + e- -> Ag + I-, E = -0.152 V) with (Ag -> Ag+ + e-, E = -0.800 V), giving E(cell) = -0.952 V. log Ksp = nE/0.059 = (1)(-0.952)/0.059 = -16.13.
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