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ExamsJEE MainChemistry

When the shade of a dye becomes deeper, the absorption band moves toward the red end of the spectrum. What is this shift called?

  1. bathochromic shift
  2. hypsochromic shift
  3. hyperchromic shift
  4. auxochromic shift

Correct answer: bathochromic shift

Solution

A bathochromic (red) shift moves the absorption band to longer wavelengths, deepening the colour. A hypsochromic shift is the opposite (blue, shorter wavelength); hyperchromic/hypochromic refer to intensity, not position.

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