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Benzalkonium chloride is classified as a
- cationic surfactant with antiseptic action
- anionic surfactant and soluble in most organic solvents
- cationic surfactant and insoluble in most organic solvents
- cationic surfactant used as an antimalarial
Correct answer: cationic surfactant with antiseptic action
Solution
Benzalkonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt, i.e. a cationic surfactant, widely used as an antiseptic/disinfectant. It is soluble in organic solvents such as alcohol and acetone, so the correct description is 'cationic surfactant with antiseptic action'.
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