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Which of the following pairings is incorrect?
(i) Proteins essential for the body's communication system — Receptors
(ii) Drugs that imitate the natural chemical messenger by activating the receptor — Antagonists
(iii) Drugs that bind to a receptor and block its normal action — Agonists
- (a) (ii) only
- (b) (iii) only
- (c) (i) and (iii)
- (d) (ii) and (iii)
Correct answer: (d) (ii) and (iii)
Solution
Receptors are indeed the body's communication proteins, so (i) is correct. A drug that mimics the natural messenger and activates the receptor is an AGONIST (not antagonist), so (ii) is wrong. A drug that binds and blocks the receptor's normal action is an ANTAGONIST (not agonist), so (iii) is wrong. Thus the incorrect pairings are (ii) and (iii).
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