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ExamsJEE MainChemistry

How many molecules of phenylhydrazine are required for one molecule of glucose to form osazone?

  1. three
  2. two
  3. one
  4. four

Correct answer: three

Solution

Glucose reacts with 3 molecules of phenylhydrazine to form the osazone: one forms the hydrazone at C1, a second oxidizes C2 (acting as oxidant, reduced to aniline + NH3), and a third condenses with the resulting C2 keto group. Net: 3 phenylhydrazine per glucose.

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