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Which starting compound gives the precursor used in the nitration that produces the powerful explosive RDX?

1. toluene
2. phenol
3. glycerol
4. urotropine

Correct answer: urotropine

Solution

RDX (cyclonite) is prepared by nitration of hexamethylenetetramine (urotropine), the condensation product of formaldehyde and ammonia. So urotropine is the precursor.

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