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ExamsJEE MainChemistry

Which alkyl halide is required to prepare 5-methyl-2-hexanone from acetoacetic ester?

  1. (CH3)2CHBr
  2. (CH3)2CHCH2Br
  3. CH3CH2CHBrCH3
  4. (CH3)2CHCH2CH2Br

Correct answer: (CH3)2CHCH2Br

Solution

Acetoacetic ester after alkylation, hydrolysis and decarboxylation gives a methyl ketone CH3-CO-CH2-R. For 5-methyl-2-hexanone, CH3-CO-CH2-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH3, the fragment R is -CH2-CH(CH3)2 (isobutyl), so the required alkyl halide is isobutyl bromide, (CH3)2CHCH2Br.

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