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ExamsJEE AdvancedPhysics

A 5 A current flows through a non-uniform magnesium wire whose cross-sectional area is 0.04 m². At every interior point the current-density vector makes a 60 deg angle with the unit area-vector of the cross-section. Determine the magnitude of the electric field at each point of the conductor. (Resistivity of magnesium rho = 44 * 10⁻⁸ ohm-m)

  1. 11 * 10⁻² V/m
  2. 11 * 10⁻⁷ V/m
  3. 11 * 10⁻⁵ V/m
  4. 11 * 10⁻³ V/m

Correct answer: 11 * 10⁻⁵ V/m

Solution

Using J = I/(A cos60) and E = rho*J gives a field of about 1.1 * 10⁻⁴ V/m.

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