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A flashlight bulb has resistance 1.5 ohm and is powered by 3 cells in series, each of emf 1.5 V and internal resistance 0.25 ohm. What is the potential difference across the bulb?
- 3 V
- 1.5 V
- 2.25 V
- 4.5 V
Correct answer: 3 V
Solution
Total emf 4.5 V across (1.5 + 0.75) ohm gives 2 A, so the bulb voltage is 2*1.5 = 3 V.
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