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ExamsJEE AdvancedPhysics

A flashlight bulb has resistance 1.5 ohm and is powered by 3 cells in series, each of emf 1.5 V and internal resistance 0.25 ohm. What is the potential difference across the bulb?

  1. 3 V
  2. 1.5 V
  3. 2.25 V
  4. 4.5 V

Correct answer: 3 V

Solution

Total emf 4.5 V across (1.5 + 0.75) ohm gives 2 A, so the bulb voltage is 2*1.5 = 3 V.

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