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A shell is fired from a cannon. At a point when the shell is at half its maximum height H, it moves at 45° to the horizontal. Exactly 2 seconds later, the shell is moving horizontally (i.e., it is at the maximum height). Given g = 10 m/s², find the maximum height H.
- 20 m
- 20 sqrt(2) m
- 40 m
- 40 sqrt(2) m
Correct answer: 40 m
Solution
At half max height, angle = 45° means vy = vx at that point. Time to reach max height from H/2 is 2 s, so vy_half = g × 2 = 20 m/s. Energy/kinematics from H/2 to H: vy_half² = 2g(H/2), giving H = vy_half²/g = 400/10 = 40 m.
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