Exams › JEE Advanced › Physics
Correct answer: Superposing waves (i) and (ii) produces a transverse stationary wave with maximum amplitude a*sqrt(2).
Waves (i) and (iii) are in perpendicular planes (y and z) moving in the same direction; their superposition gives a resultant travelling wave of amplitude a*sqrt(2). Waves (i) and (ii) are both in the y-plane but move in opposite directions, forming a standing wave; maximum amplitude is a*sqrt(2). Waves (ii) and (iii) are in perpendicular planes, so their vector resultant is a travelling wave, not impossible. Waves (iii) and (iv) are in the z-plane moving oppositely, forming a standing wave.