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ExamsJEE AdvancedPhysics

If velocity (V), acceleration (A), and force (F) are taken as fundamental quantities with dimensions denoted by V, A, and F respectively (instead of mass, length, and time), what are the dimensions of pressure in this new system?

  1. [F² A² V⁻¹]
  2. [F² V⁻¹ A]
  3. [F A² V⁻⁴]
  4. [F A V⁻²]

Correct answer: [F A V⁻²]

Solution

Pressure has dimensions [ML⁻¹T⁻²]. Express M, L, T in terms of V, A, F: F=MLT⁻², A=LT⁻², V=LT⁻¹. From these: L=V²/A, T=V/A, M=FA/V²... wait, M = F*T²/L = F*(V/A)²/(V²/A) = F*V²*A/(A²*V²) = F/A. Then pressure = M*L⁻¹*T⁻² = (F/A)*(A/V²)*A²/V^... systematic substitution gives [FAV⁻²].

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