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ExamsJEE AdvancedMaths

Define ellipses {E1, E2,...} and rectangles {R1, R2,...} as follows. E1: x²/9 + y²/4 = 1. R1 is the largest-area rectangle (sides parallel to the axes) inscribed in E1. For n > 1, En is the largest-area ellipse inscribed in R_(n-1), and Rn is the largest-area rectangle (axis-parallel sides) inscribed in En. Which of the following is/are correct?

  1. The eccentricities of E18 and E19 are equal, the latus rectum of E9 is 1/6, and the sum of areas of Rₙ is less than 24 for every N
  2. The eccentricities of E18 and E19 are NOT equal
  3. The distance of a focus from the centre in E9 is sqrt(5)/32
  4. The length of latus rectum of E9 is 1/3

Correct answer: The eccentricities of E18 and E19 are equal, the latus rectum of E9 is 1/6, and the sum of areas of Rₙ is less than 24 for every N

Solution

Since semi-axes scale uniformly, all En have the same eccentricity (so E18 and E19 are equal); latus rectum of E9 is 1/6 and the rectangle areas sum to a convergent series bounded above by 24.

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