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Given tan(theta) = 2x(x+1)/(2x+1), find sin(theta) and cos(theta).
- sin = (2x²+2x)/(2x²+2x+1), cos = (2x+1)/(2x²+2x+1)
- sin = (2x+1)/(2x²+2x+1), cos = (2x²+2x)/(2x²+2x+1)
- sin = (2x²+2x)/(2x²+2x-1), cos = (2x+1)/(2x²+2x-1)
- sin = (2x+1)/(2x²+2x), cos = (2x²+2x)/(2x+1)
Correct answer: sin = (2x²+2x)/(2x²+2x+1), cos = (2x+1)/(2x²+2x+1)
Solution
With P = 2x²+2x and B = 2x+1, P² + B² = (2x²+2x+1)², so the hypotenuse is 2x²+2x+1, giving the stated sine and cosine.
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