Find the minimum value of 3 sin²(x) + 27 cosec²(x).
18
30
9
6
Correct answer: 30
Solution
AM-GM would suggest 18, but its equality needs sin²(x) = 3 which is impossible. On 0 < sin²(x) <= 1 the function is decreasing, so the minimum is at sin²(x) = 1, giving 3 + 27 = 30.