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ExamsJEE AdvancedMaths

A non-zero vector a is parallel to the line of intersection of: Plane 1 (determined by vectors i and i+j) and Plane 2 (determined by vectors i-j and i-k). The possible angle(s) between a and the vector i - 2j + 2k is:

  1. pi/3
  2. pi/4
  3. pi/6
  4. 3*pi/4

Correct answer: pi/4

Solution

Normal to Plane 1: n1 = i x (i+j) = k. Normal to Plane 2: n2 = (i-j) x (i-k) = i+j+k. Direction of intersection: a || n1 x n2 = k x (i+j+k) = j - i = (-1, 1, 0). Angle with b = (1,-2,2): cos(theta) = [(-1)(1)+(1)(-2)] / (sqrt(2)*3) = -3/(3*sqrt(2)) = -1/sqrt(2). So theta = 3*pi/4 or pi/4 (acute).

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