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ExamsJEE AdvancedMaths

Given sum(i=1 to 10) of (x_i - 5) = 5 and sum(i=1 to 10) of (x_i - 5)² = 125, find the variance of x1, x2,..., x10.

  1. 9/4
  2. 25/4
  3. 49/4
  4. 81/4

Correct answer: 49/4

Solution

Since variance is shift-invariant, Var(x) = Var(x - 5). Mean of (x_i - 5) = 1/2, mean of (x_i - 5)² = 25/2. Variance = 25/2 - (1/2)² = 49/4.

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