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In triangle ABC, points D, E, F divide BC, CA, and AB in the ratios 1:4, 3:2, and 3:7 respectively. Point K divides AB in the ratio 1:3. Find |AD_vec + BE_vec + CF_vec|: |CK_vec|.
- 1:1
- 2:5
- 5:2
- None of these
Correct answer: None of these
Solution
Using position vectors, AD_vec = D - A = (4b+c)/5 - a, BE_vec = E - B = (2c+3a)/5 - b, CF_vec = F - C = (7a+3b)/10 - c. Sum = a(-1+3/5+7/10) + b(4/5-1+3/10) + c(1/5+2/5-1). Computing coefficients: a: -1+0.6+0.7=0.3=3/10; b: 0.8-1+0.3=0.1=1/10; c: 0.2+0.4-1=-0.4=-2/5. Meanwhile CK = K-C = (3A+B)/4 - C. The ratio of magnitudes depends on triangle shape, so it's generally 'None of these' as a fixed ratio.
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