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ExamsJEE AdvancedMaths

Two data sets, each of size 5, have variances 4 and 5 and means 2 and 4 respectively. What is the variance of the combined data set of 10 values?

  1. 5/2
  2. 11/2
  3. sqrt(11)/2
  4. 13/2

Correct answer: 11/2

Solution

The combined variance accounts for both within-group variance and the spread of group means from the combined mean. With equal group sizes n=5, combined mean = 3, and the formula yields (5*5 + 5*6)/10 = 55/10 = 11/2.

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