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A square of side 3/sqrt(10) is inscribed in a quarter circle of radius R such that two adjacent vertices lie on the two straight edges (radii) of the quarter circle and the other two vertices lie on the arc. Find the value of 2R².
- 3.5
- 4.5
- 6.25
- 5
Correct answer: 4.5
Solution
With A=(a,0), B=(0,a) on the axes and side s = a*sqrt(2) = 3/sqrt(10), we get a = 3/sqrt(20). The other two vertices are D=(2a, a) and C=(a, 2a). They lie on the arc: R² = (2a)² + a² = 5a² = 5*(9/20) = 9/4. So 2R² = 9/2 = 4.5.
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