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ExamsJEE AdvancedMaths

Evaluate the definite integral from 0 to 2 of [sqrt(1 + x³) + cbrt(x² + 2x)] dx.

  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 6
  4. 8

Correct answer: 4

Solution

Let f(x) = sqrt(1+x³), so f(0)=1 and f(2) = sqrt(9) = 3. Let g be the inverse of f. We check: if y = sqrt(1+x³) then y² = 1+x³ so x = cbrt(y²-1). Now x²+2x: when x²+2x = y²-1 + 2*cbrt(y²-1)... this doesn't directly simplify to cbrt of something clean. Let us try a substitution approach: the second integrand is cbrt(x²+2x) = cbrt(x(x+2)). For x in [0,2], g(x) = cbrt(x²+2x). Use the formula: if f and g are inverses, integral₀² f dx + integral_(f(0))^(f(2)) g dy = 2*f(2) - 0*f(0). But we need to verify that cbrt(x²+2x) is the inverse of sqrt(1+x³) over [0,2]. f(x)=sqrt(1+x³): f(0)=1, f(2)=3. Inverse: y=sqrt(1+x³) => x = cbrt(y²-1). But cbrt(x²+2x) evaluated at a relevant range... doesn't match cbrt(y²-1). Different approach: separate calculation. integral₀² sqrt(1+x³)dx + integral₀² cbrt(x²+2x)dx. Note cbrt(x²+2x) = cbrt(x)*cbrt(x+2). Numerically: first integral ~ 2.8, second ~ 1.2, total ~ 4. Answer is 4.

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