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ExamsJEE AdvancedMaths

How many terms are common to both arithmetic sequences: Sequence 1: 17, 21, 25,..., 417 (common difference 4) Sequence 2: 16, 21, 26,..., 466 (common difference 5)?

  1. 19
  2. 20
  3. 21
  4. 22

Correct answer: 20

Solution

Both sequences share the term 21. The common terms form an AP with first term 21 and common difference LCM(4,5) = 20: 21, 41, 61,..., up to the largest common term <= 417 (and also <= 466). Largest common term: 21 + 20k <= 417 => 20k <= 396 => k <= 19.8 => k_max = 19. Terms: k = 0, 1, 2,..., 19 => 20 terms.

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