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Let alpha and beta be real numbers. Six observations are -3, 4, 7, -6, alpha, beta with mean 2 and variance 23. Find the mean deviation about the mean of these six observations.
- 13/3
- 16/3
- 11/3
- 14/3
Correct answer: 13/3
Solution
Mean = 2: (-3+4+7-6+alpha+beta)/6 = 2 => 2+alpha+beta = 12 => alpha+beta = 10. Variance = 23: sum of (xi-2)²/6 = 23. (xi-2)² for known values: 25+4+25+64 = 118. So (alpha-2)²+(beta-2)² = 138-118 = 20. With alpha+beta=10: (alpha²+beta²) - 4*10 + 8 = 20 => alpha²+beta² = 52. Then 2*alpha*beta = (alpha+beta)² - (alpha²+beta²) = 100-52 = 48 => alpha*beta=24. So alpha=6, beta=4. Observations: -3,4,7,-6,6,4. Deviations from mean 2: 5,2,5,8,4,2. Mean deviation = (5+2+5+8+4+2)/6 = 26/6 = 13/3.
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