Exams › JEE Advanced › Maths

Find the locus of all points P(x, y) satisfying sqrt(x² + y² + 8y + 16) - sqrt(x² + y² - 6x + 9) = 5.

1. Hyperbola
2. Circle
3. Pair of lines
4. A Ray

Correct answer: A Ray

Solution

The two radicals represent distances from A(0,-4) and B(3,0) respectively. Since |AB| = sqrt(9+16) = 5 equals the constant difference, the locus degenerates from a hyperbola to a ray: it is the set of points on line AB extended beyond A (where PA - PB = |AB| holds exactly on the ray from B through A, away from A).

Related JEE Advanced Maths questions

• For the circle represented by (x + c)² + y² = a² and the ellipse given as (x - h)² / b² + y² / a² = 1 (where a, b, c, and h are all positive), if they share a tangent that is horizontal, which condition must be satisfied?
• The expression √(x² + (y - 1)²) - √(x² + (y + 1)²) = K describes a hyperbola when:
• When the circle defined by x² + y² = 1 intersects the rectangular hyperbola xy = 1 at four points (x_i, y_i) for i = 1, 2, 3, 4, which of the following is true?
• The line 3x + 4y = 24 meets the x-axis and y-axis at points A and B, respectively, while the line 4x + 3y = 24 intersects at points C and D. The four points A, B, C, and D are located on which type of curve?
• The curve y = f(x), representing a parabola, is tangent to the line y = x at the point where x = 1. Which of the following is true?
• Given (x, y) ∈ R, where x² + y² = 16, we know y = ±√(16 − x²). When x = 0, y equals ±4. For x = ±4, y equals 0. It is observed that no other integer pairs (x, y) satisfy x² + y² = 16. The set R is defined as {(0, 4), (0, −4), (4, 0), (−4, 0)}. What is one value in the domain of R?

⚔️ Practice JEE Advanced Maths free + battle 1v1 →