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A container holds four slips numbered 112, 121, 211, and 222. A single slip is picked randomly. Let A(i, where i = 1, 2, 3) represent the event that the ith digit of the chosen slip is 1. Which of the following is true?
- The probabilities of A1, A2, and A3 are all equal.
- The events A1, A2, and A3 are pairwise independent.
- The events A1, A2, and A3 are pairwise independent but not mutually independent.
- The probability of A1 is 1/2.
Correct answer: The probabilities of A1, A2, and A3 are all equal.
Solution
Each digit of the slips is equally likely to be 1, and the events A1, A2, and A3 have identical probabilities due to symmetry in the numbering of the slips. This makes the probabilities of A1, A2, and A3 equal.
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