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ExamsJEE AdvancedGeneral

A glass capillary tube is of the shape of a truncated cone with an apex angle α so that its two ends have cross sections of different radii. When dipped in water vertically, water rises in it to a height h, where the radius of its cross section is b. If the surface tension of water is S, its density is ρ and its contact angle with glass is θ , the value of h will be (g is the acceleration due to gravity) h

  1. g b S 2 ρ cos ( θ – α )
  2. g b S 2 ρ cos ( θ + α )
  3. g b S 2 ρ cos ( θ – α /2)
  4. g b S 2 ρ cos ( θ + α /2)

Correct answer: g b S 2 ρ cos ( θ + α /2)

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