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ExamsJEE AdvancedChemistry

Smithsonite is the American name of a certain ore, while it has a different European name. The metal is extracted from Smithsonite by calcination followed by carbon reduction. What is the European name of Smithsonite?

  1. Calamine
  2. Bauxite
  3. Dolomite
  4. Sphalerite

Correct answer: Calamine

Solution

Smithsonite (American name) is zinc carbonate (ZnCO3), whose European name is Calamine. It is calcined to ZnO, then reduced with carbon to obtain zinc metal.

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