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ExamsJEE AdvancedChemistry

From the following ions, how many can be precipitated as sulfides from an acidic solution by passing H2S gas? Cd²+, Co²+, Cu²+, Ca²+, Mn²+, Mg²+, As³+, Al³+, Cr³+, Bi³+

  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 5

Correct answer: 4

Solution

In acidic solution H2S provides a low [S²-] sufficient only to exceed Ksp of the most insoluble sulfides (Group II). From the given list: Cu²+ (CuS — very insoluble), Cd²+ (CdS — very insoluble), As³+ (As2S3 — very insoluble), Bi³+ (Bi2S3 — very insoluble) precipitate in acidic medium. Co²+ (CoS), Mn²+ (MnS) require near-neutral conditions (Group III). Ca²+, Mg²+, Al³+, Cr³+ do not form sulfide precipitates under these conditions. Total = 4.

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