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ExamsJEE AdvancedChemistry

In the mineral beryl, Be3Al2Si6O18, how many oxygen atoms are shared by each SiO4 tetrahedral unit?

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4

Correct answer: 2

Solution

Beryl belongs to the cyclosilicate class with Si6O18¹²- ring anion. In this six-membered ring structure, each SiO4 tetrahedron shares two of its four oxygen atoms with neighboring tetrahedra (the two bridging oxygens), while two oxygens remain unshared (terminal). Hence, each SiO4 unit shares 2 oxygen atoms.

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