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ExamsJEE AdvancedChemistry

Which of the following reagents or reaction conditions would give 2-bromo-1-phenylpropane (C6H5CH2CHBrCH3) as the product?

  1. C6H5CH2CH(OH)CH3 treated with PBr3
  2. C6H5CH=CHCH3 treated with HBr in the presence of benzoyl peroxide
  3. C6H5CH2CH2CH3 treated with Br2 under UV light
  4. None of these

Correct answer: C6H5CH2CH(OH)CH3 treated with PBr3

Solution

PBr3 converts secondary alcohols to alkyl bromides via an SN2-like mechanism. C6H5CH2CH(OH)CH3 has the hydroxyl at the correct position; replacement with Br gives 2-bromo-1-phenylpropane directly. Option B (anti-Markovnikov HBr addition) would put Br at C-1 of the alkene, giving C6H5CHBrCH2CH3 (1-bromo-1-phenylpropane). Option C gives radical bromination at the benzylic position predominantly.

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