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ExamsJEE AdvancedChemistry

When excess KCN is added to an aqueous solution of copper sulphate, which compound is formed?

  1. Cu(CN)2
  2. K2[Cu(CN)4]
  3. K[Cu(CN)2]
  4. K3[Cu(CN)4]

Correct answer: K3[Cu(CN)4]

Solution

CN- reduces Cu²+ to Cu⁺, which then forms a stable tetracyanoargentate-type complex [Cu(CN)4]³- with excess CN-. The potassium salt formed is K3[Cu(CN)4].

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