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ExamsJEE AdvancedChemistry

For the equilibrium reaction 2BaO2(s) <=> 2BaO(s) + O2(g), delta-H is positive. At equilibrium, which of the following actions will increase the pressure of O2?

  1. Adding more BaO2(s) to the system
  2. Adding more BaO(s) to the system
  3. Raising the temperature of the system
  4. Adding more BaO2(s) and BaO(s) simultaneously

Correct answer: Raising the temperature of the system

Solution

Since both BaO2 and BaO are pure solids, Kp = P(O2). Kp is a function of temperature alone, and because delta-H > 0 (endothermic), raising T increases Kp, which directly increases the equilibrium pressure of O2.

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