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For the equilibrium reaction 2BaO2(s) <=> 2BaO(s) + O2(g), delta-H is positive. At equilibrium, which of the following actions will increase the pressure of O2?
- Adding more BaO2(s) to the system
- Adding more BaO(s) to the system
- Raising the temperature of the system
- Adding more BaO2(s) and BaO(s) simultaneously
Correct answer: Raising the temperature of the system
Solution
Since both BaO2 and BaO are pure solids, Kp = P(O2). Kp is a function of temperature alone, and because delta-H > 0 (endothermic), raising T increases Kp, which directly increases the equilibrium pressure of O2.
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