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Statement: Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched three mega flagship schemes aimed at transforming urban India, including the much-talked-about Smart Cities proposal, with a whopping Rs. 4 lakh crore kitty lined up for the projects. He also unveiled the logo of the housing mission, which had his personal touch in the finalization of its design. Speaking at the event, Modi said, “The decision to make cities smart will be taken not by governments but by the people of the city and the local administration. Let there be competition between cities in development so that smart cities come up.” Which of the following will be an effect of the initiative taken by the government?

1. Ensuring water supply to each household, sewer connections, sanitation and solid waste management in rural and urban governance would be the focus under the scheme.
2. Quality of life will improve in rural and urban areas.
3. Provision of roads and public transportation beside implementation of reforms in urban governance would be the focus under the scheme.
4. Millions of jobs will be created and scarcity of houses will be removed in urban and rural areas.

Correct answer: Quality of life will improve in rural and urban areas.

Solution

The initiative includes housing, sanitation, roads, public transport, and urban governance reforms. These measures collectively aim to improve living conditions, so the overall effect is an improvement in quality of life. The other options are either too specific or overstate the direct consequences.

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