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Identify error and correct it: 'India had enjoyed good relations with both Russia and Ukraine before the war **break out**.'

1. the war broke out
2. the war broken out
3. the war breaking out
4. the war breaks out

Correct answer: the war broke out

Solution

The sentence uses past perfect ('had enjoyed'), indicating an earlier past action. The clause after 'before' uses simple past: 'before the war broke out.' 'Break out' (base form) and 'breaking out' (present participle) are grammatically wrong here.

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