Exams › IBPS PO › English › Direct and Indirect Speech
3 questions with worked solutions.
Q1. 'If you don't keep quiet, I shall shoot you,' he said to her in a calm voice.
Answer: He warned her calmly that he would shoot her if she didn't keep quiet.
The sentence is a warning, so 'said' changes to 'warned'. In reported speech, 'shall' becomes 'would' and 'you' changes to 'she/her' as needed.
Q2. I told him that he was not working hard.
Answer: I said to him, "You are not working hard."
In direct speech, the pronoun 'he' becomes 'you' because the statement is addressed to him. The tense also changes from 'was not working' to 'are not working'.
Q3. His father ordered him to go to his room and study.
Answer: His father said, "Go to your room and study."
The sentence is an order, so in direct speech it becomes an imperative command. The most natural and exact form is 'Go to your room and study.'