Exams › GATE › Technical
The Z-transform of a discrete signal x[n] is
X(z) = 4z / ((z − 1/5)(z − 2/3)(z − 3)) with ROC = R.
Which one of the following statements is true?
- Discrete-time Fourier transform of x[n] converges if R is |z| > 3
- Discrete-time Fourier transform of x[n] converges if R is 2/3 < |z| < 3
- Discrete-time Fourier transform of x[n] converges if R is such that x[n] is a left-sided sequence
- Discrete-time Fourier transform of x[n] converges if R is such that x[n] is a right-sided sequence
Correct answer: Discrete-time Fourier transform of x[n] converges if R is 2/3 < |z| < 3
Solution
The DTFT converges iff the ROC includes the unit circle. Poles are at 1/5, 2/3, and 3; the ROC 2/3<|z|<3 contains |z|=1, so the DTFT converges. A right-sided sequence would have ROC |z|>3, which excludes the unit circle, so that statement is false.
Related GATE Technical questions
- If the input x(t) and output y(t) of a system are related as y(t) = max(0, x(t)), then the system is
- Two discrete-time linear time-invariant systems have impulse responses h1[n] = δ[n−1] + δ[n+1] and h2[n] = δ[n−1] + δ[n+1], where δ[n] is the Kronecker delta. The overall system is
- Consider a power system consisting of N number of buses. Buses in this power system are categorized into slack bus, PV buses and PQ buses for load flow study. The number of PQ buses is N_L. The balanced Newton-Raphson method is used to carry out load flow study in polar form. H, S, M, and R are sub-matrices of the Jacobian matrix J as shown below:
[ΔP]
[ΔQ] = J [Δδ]
[ΔV], where J = [H S
M R]
The dimension of the sub-matrix M is
- Inductance is measured by
- In the Nyquist plot of the open-loop transfer function G(s)H(s) = (3s + 5)/(s - 1) corresponding to the feedback loop shown in the figure, the infinite semi-circular arc of the Nyquist contour in s-plane is mapped into a point at
- Consider a unity-gain negative feedback system consisting of the plant G(s) (given below) and a proportional-integral controller. Let the proportional gain and integral gain be 3 and 1, respectively. For a unit step reference input, the final values of the controller output and the plant output, respectively, are
G(s) = 1/(s - 1)
⚔️ Practice GATE Technical free + battle 1v1 →