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On a section of a highway, the speed-density relationship is linear and is given by \(v = 80 - \frac{2}{3}k\), where \(v\) is in km/h and \(k\) is in veh/km. The capacity of this section of the highway, in veh/h, is
- 1200
- 2400
- 4800
- 9600
Correct answer: 2400
Solution
Traffic flow is \(q = vk = k\left(80-\frac{2}{3}k\right)\). This parabola attains maximum at \(k = 60\) veh/km, giving \(q_{max} = 60\times 40 = 2400\) veh/h. Hence the capacity is 2400 veh/h.
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