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GATE General Aptitude: Verbal Aptitude questions with solutions

167 questions with worked solutions.

Questions

Q1. In the given text, the blanks are numbered (i)–(iv). Select the best match for all the blanks. From the ancient Athenian arena to the modern Olympic stadiums, athletics (i) the potential for a spectacle. The crowd (ii) with bated breath as the Olympian artist twists his body, stretching the javelin behind him. Twelve strides in, he begins to cross-step. Six cross-steps (iii) in an abrupt stop on his left foot. As his body (iv) like a door turning on a hinge, the javelin is launched skyward at a precise angle.

  1. (i) hold (ii) waits (iii) culminates (iv) pivot
  2. (i) holds (ii) wait (iii) culminates (iv) pivot
  3. (i) hold (ii) wait (iii) culminate (iv) pivots
  4. (i) holds (ii) waits (iii) culminate (iv) pivots

Answer: (i) holds (ii) waits (iii) culminate (iv) pivots

The correct option uses the singular verb "holds" to agree with the singular subject "athletics," while "waits" matches the singular subject "the crowd." The plural form "culminate" fits with the plural subject "six cross-steps," and "pivots" correctly aligns with the singular subject "body."

Q2. Is there any good show ________ television tonight? Select the most appropriate option to complete the above sentence.

  1. in
  2. at
  3. within
  4. on

Answer: on

The correct option 'on' is used to indicate that something is being broadcast or available through a medium, in this case, television. It is the standard preposition used to refer to programs or shows that are airing.

Q3. As the police officer was found guilty of embezzlement, he was ________ dismissed from the service in accordance with the Service Rules. Select the most appropriate option to complete the above sentence.

  1. sumptuously
  2. brazenly
  3. unintentionally
  4. summarily

Answer: summarily

The term 'summarily' means to dismiss someone immediately and without the usual formalities, which is appropriate in the context of a police officer being found guilty of a serious crime like embezzlement.

Q4. “Why do they pull down and do away with crooked streets, I wonder, which are my delight, and hurt no man living? Every day the wealthier nations are pulling down one or another in their capitals and their great towns: they do not know why they do it; neither do I. It ought to be enough, surely, to drive the great broad ways which commerce needs and which are the life-channels of a modern city, without destroying all history and all the humanity in between: the islands of the past.” (From Hilaire Belloc’s “The Crooked Streets”) Based only on the information provided in the above passage, which one of the following statements is true?

  1. The author of the passage takes delight in wondering.
  2. The wealthier nations are pulling down the crooked streets in their capitals.
  3. In the past, crooked streets were only built on islands.
  4. Great broad ways are needed to protect commerce and history.

Answer: The wealthier nations are pulling down the crooked streets in their capitals.

The passage explicitly states that wealthier nations are demolishing crooked streets in their capitals, indicating that this statement accurately reflects the author's observations.

Q5. “His face ________ with joy when the solution of the puzzle was ________ to him.” The words that best fill the blanks in the above sentence are

  1. shone, shown
  2. shone, shone
  3. shown, shone
  4. shown, shown

Answer: shone, shown

The correct option uses 'shone' to describe the face emitting light or happiness, and 'shown' as the past participle of 'show,' indicating that the solution was revealed to him.

Q6. “Although it does contain some pioneering ideas, one would hardly characterize the work as ________.” The word that best fills the blank in the above sentence is

  1. innovative
  2. simple
  3. dull
  4. boring

Answer: innovative

The term 'innovative' implies a high level of creativity and originality, which contrasts with the idea of merely containing 'some pioneering ideas.' Thus, the sentence suggests that while there are new concepts, the overall work does not reach the level of being truly innovative.

Q7. Daytime temperatures in Delhi can ____ 40°C.

  1. get
  2. stand
  3. reach
  4. peak

Answer: reach

The verb 'reach' is appropriate here as it conveys the idea of attaining a specific temperature, which is commonly used in the context of weather.

Q8. The growth rate of ABC Motors in 2017 was the same ______ XYZ Motors in 2016.

  1. as off
  2. as those of
  3. as that off
  4. as that of

Answer: as that of

The phrase 'as that of' correctly compares the growth rate of ABC Motors in 2017 to the growth rate of XYZ Motors in 2016, maintaining proper grammatical structure and clarity.

Q9. Hima Das was ____ only Indian athlete to win ____ gold for India.

  1. the, many
  2. the, a
  3. an, a
  4. an, the

Answer: the, a

The correct option uses 'the' to specify Hima Das as the unique athlete in this context, and 'a' to indicate that she won one gold medal, which is an indefinite quantity.

Q10. “Popular Hindi fiction, despite – or perhaps because of – its wide reach, often does not appear in our cinema. As ideals that viewers are meant to look up to rather than identify with, Hindi film protagonists usually read books of aspirational value: textbooks, English books, or high value literature.” Which one of the following CANNOT be inferred from the paragraph above?

  1. Though popular Hindi fiction has wide reach, it often does not appear in the movies
  2. Protagonists in Hindi movies, being ideals for viewers, read only books of aspirational value
  3. Textbooks, English books or high literature have aspirational value, but not popular Hindi fiction
  4. People do not look up to writers of textbooks, English books or high value literature

Answer: People do not look up to writers of textbooks, English books or high value literature

The statement about people not looking up to writers of textbooks, English books, or high value literature cannot be inferred from the paragraph, as it focuses on the reading preferences of protagonists rather than the public perception of the writers.

Q11. The author said, “Musicians rehearse before their concerts. Actors rehearse their roles before the opening of a new play. On the other hand, I find it strange that many public speakers think they can just walk on to the stage and start speaking. In my opinion, it is no less important for public speakers to rehearse their talks.” Based on the above passage, which one of the following is TRUE?

  1. The author is of the opinion that rehearsing is important for musicians, actors and public speakers.
  2. The author is of the opinion that rehearsing is less important for public speakers than for musicians and actors.
  3. The author is of the opinion that rehearsing is more important only for musicians than public speakers.
  4. The author is of the opinion that rehearsal is more important for actors than musicians.

Answer: The author is of the opinion that rehearsing is important for musicians, actors and public speakers.

The author emphasizes the necessity of rehearsal for all performers, including musicians, actors, and public speakers, indicating that preparation is equally vital across these professions.

Q12. The movie was funny and I _________.

  1. could help laughing
  2. couldn’t help laughed
  3. couldn’t help laughing
  4. could helped laughed

Answer: couldn’t help laughing

The phrase 'couldn’t help laughing' is the correct form because it uses the structure 'couldn't help' followed by the gerund 'laughing,' which indicates an inability to control the action of laughing.

Q13. The line ran ________ the page, right through the centre, and divided the page into two.

  1. across
  2. of
  3. between
  4. about

Answer: across

The word 'across' indicates that the line extends from one side of the page to the other, effectively dividing it into two equal parts, which aligns with the description given.

Q14. Based only on the following passage, which one of the options can be inferred with certainty? When the congregation sang together, Apenyo would also join, though her little screams were not quite audible because of the group singing. But whenever there was a special number, trouble would begin: Apenyo would try singing along, much to the embarrassment of the mother. After two or three such mortifying Sunday evenings, the mother stopped going to church altogether until Apenyo became older and learnt to behave. At home too, Apenyo never kept quiet; she hummed or made up silly songs to sing by herself, which annoyed her mother at times but most often made her become pensive. She was by now convinced that her daughter had inherited her love of singing from her father who had died unexpectedly away from home. [Excerpt from These Hills Called Home by Temsula Ao]

  1. The mother was embarrassed about her daughter’s singing at home.
  2. The mother’s feelings about her daughter’s singing at home were only of annoyance.
  3. The mother was not sure if Apenyo had inherited her love of singing from her father.
  4. When Apenyo hummed at home, her mother tended to become thoughtful.

Answer: When Apenyo hummed at home, her mother tended to become thoughtful.

The passage indicates that Apenyo's singing at home sometimes annoyed her mother, but more often it made her mother pensive, suggesting that her thoughts were deeper and more reflective during those moments.

Q15. A student is required to demonstrate a high level of comprehension of the subject, especially in the social sciences. The word closest in meaning to comprehension is

  1. understanding
  2. meaning
  3. concentration
  4. stability

Answer: understanding

Understanding refers to the ability to grasp the meaning or significance of something, which aligns closely with the concept of comprehension in the context of social sciences.

Q16. Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence. One of his biggest ______ was his ability to forgive.

  1. vice
  2. virtues
  3. choices
  4. strength

Answer: virtues

The correct option 'virtues' refers to a positive quality or trait, which aligns with the context of the sentence highlighting a commendable ability, such as forgiveness.

Q17. Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence. A person suffering from Alzheimer's disease ________ short-term memory loss.

  1. experienced
  2. has experienced
  3. is experiencing
  4. experiences

Answer: experiences

The present tense 'experiences' is the most suitable choice as it indicates a continuous condition that is characteristic of someone with Alzheimer's disease, highlighting the ongoing nature of short-term memory loss.

Q18. Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence. __________ is the key to their happiness; they are satisfied with what they have.

  1. Contentment
  2. Ambition
  3. Perseverance
  4. Hunger

Answer: Contentment

Contentment refers to a state of satisfaction and acceptance of one's circumstances, which aligns perfectly with the idea of being happy with what one has.

Q19. Which of the following options is the closest in meaning to the sentence below? "As a woman, I have no country."

  1. Women have no country.
  2. Women are not citizens of any country.
  3. Women's solidarity knows no national boundaries.
  4. Women of all countries have equal legal rights.

Answer: Women's solidarity knows no national boundaries.

The correct option emphasizes the idea that women share a common bond that transcends national borders, aligning with the sentiment of the original statement about a lack of national identity.

Q20. Out of the following four sentences, select the most suitable sentence with respect to grammar and usage.

  1. I will not leave the place until the minister does not meet me.
  2. I will not leave the place until the minister doesn't meet me.
  3. I will not leave the place until the minister meet me.
  4. I will not leave the place until the minister meets me.

Answer: I will not leave the place until the minister meets me.

This sentence is correct because it uses the proper subjunctive form 'meets' to indicate a future condition that must be fulfilled before the action of leaving occurs.

Q21. A rewording of something written or spoken is a _____________.

  1. paraphrase
  2. paradox
  3. paradigm
  4. paraffin

Answer: paraphrase

A paraphrase involves restating someone else's ideas or statements in your own words while maintaining the original meaning, making it a useful tool for clarification and understanding.

Q22. Archimedes said, “Give me a lever long enough and a fulcrum on which to place it, and I will move the world.” The sentence above is an example of a __________ statement.

  1. figurative
  2. collateral
  3. literal
  4. figurine

Answer: figurative

The statement is figurative because it uses metaphorical language to express the idea of achieving great feats with the right tools, rather than making a literal claim about moving the Earth.

Q23. If I were you, I ________ that laptop. It's much too expensive.

  1. won't buy
  2. shan't buy
  3. wouldn't buy
  4. would buy

Answer: wouldn't buy

The phrase "If I were you" indicates a hypothetical situation, and "wouldn't buy" correctly expresses a conditional recommendation against purchasing the expensive laptop.

Q24. He turned a deaf ear to my request. What does the underlined phrasal verb mean?

  1. ignored
  2. appreciated
  3. twisted
  4. returned

Answer: ignored

The phrase 'turned a deaf ear' means to deliberately ignore or pay no attention to something, which aligns with option A.

Q25. Choose the most appropriate set of words from the options given below to complete the following sentence. ________ ________ is a will, ________ is a way.

  1. W ear, there, their
  2. W ere, their, there
  3. W here, there, there
  4. W here, their, their

Answer: W here, there, there

The phrase 'Where there is a will, there is a way' is a well-known proverb that emphasizes determination and resourcefulness. The correct option uses 'where' to indicate a condition and 'there' to refer to the existence of a way.

Q26. In the given text, the blanks are numbered (i)–(iv). Select the best match for all the blanks. Yoko Roi stands ________ as an author for standing ________ as an honorary fellow, after she stood ________ her writings that stand ________ the freedom of speech.

  1. (i) out (ii) down (iii) in (iv) for
  2. (i) down (ii) out (iii) by (iv) in
  3. (i) down (ii) out (iii) for (iv) in
  4. (i) out (ii) down (iii) by (iv) for

Answer: (i) out (ii) down (iii) by (iv) for

The correct option uses 'out' to highlight Yoko Roi's prominence as an author, 'down' to indicate her acceptance of the honorary fellowship, 'by' to show the means through which she established her reputation, and 'for' to specify the purpose of her writings, which advocate for freedom of speech.

Q27. Even though I had planned to go skiing with my friends, I had to ________ at the last moment because of an injury. Select the most appropriate option to complete the above sentence.

  1. back up
  2. back of
  3. back on
  4. back out

Answer: back out

The phrase 'back out' means to withdraw from a commitment or plan, which fits the context of having to cancel skiing plans due to an injury.

Q28. The President, along with the Council of Ministers, ________ to visit India next week. Select the most appropriate option to complete the above sentence.

  1. wish
  2. wishes
  3. will wish
  4. is wishing

Answer: wishes

The correct option 'wishes' is appropriate because it agrees with the singular subject 'The President' and indicates a present desire or intention.

Q29. “His life was divided between the books, his friends, and long walks. A solitary man, he worked at all hours without much method, and probably courted his fatal illness in this way. To his own name there is not much to show; but such was his liberality that he was continually helping others, and fruits of his erudition are widely scattered, and have gone to increase many a comparative stranger’s reputation.” (From E.V. Lucas’s “A Funeral”) Based only on the information provided in the above passage, which one of the following statements is true?

  1. The solitary man described in the passage is dead.
  2. Strangers helped create a grand reputation for the solitary man described in the passage.
  3. The solitary man described in the passage found joy in scattering fruits.
  4. The solitary man worked in a court where he fell ill.

Answer: The solitary man described in the passage is dead.

The passage discusses the solitary man's life and contributions, ultimately framing it in the context of a funeral, which implies that he has passed away.

Q30. In the given text, the blanks are numbered (i)–(iv). Select the best match for all the blanks. Steve was advised to keep his head ________ before heading ________ to bat; for, while he had a head ________ batting, he could only do so with a cool head ________ his shoulders.

  1. (i) down (ii) down (iii) on (iv) for
  2. (i) on (ii) down (iii) for (iv) on
  3. (i) down (ii) out (iii) for (iv) on
  4. (i) on (ii) out (iii) on (iv) for

Answer: (i) down (ii) out (iii) for (iv) on

The correct option uses idiomatic expressions appropriately; 'keep his head down' suggests focusing and avoiding distractions, 'heading out to bat' indicates preparing to play, 'head for batting' implies a mindset for performance, and 'with a cool head on his shoulders' emphasizes the importance of maintaining composure.

Q31. Ravihad _____ younger brother who taught at _____ university. He was widely regarded as _____ honorable man. Select the option with the correct sequence of articles to fill in the blanks.

  1. a; a; an
  2. the; an; a
  3. a; an; a
  4. an; an; a

Answer: a; a; an

The correct option uses 'a' before 'younger brother' because it introduces a non-specific singular noun, 'a' before 'university' since it refers to a non-specific university, and 'an' before 'honorable man' because 'honorable' starts with a vowel sound, making it the appropriate article.

Q32. The CEO’s decision to downsize the workforce was considered myopic because it sacrificed long-term stability to accommodate short-term gains. Select the most appropriate option that can replace the word “myopic” without changing the meaning of the sentence.

  1. visionary
  2. shortsighted
  3. progressive
  4. innovative

Answer: shortsighted

The term 'shortsighted' accurately reflects the idea of lacking foresight or considering only immediate benefits, which aligns with the criticism of the CEO's decision to prioritize short-term gains over long-term stability.

Q33. “I put the brown paper in my pocket along with the chalks, and possibly other things. I suppose every one must have reflected how primeval and how poetical are the things that one carries in one’s pocket: the pocket-knife, for instance the type of all human tools, the infant of the sword. Once I planned to write a book of poems entirely about the things in my pocket. But I found it would be too long; and the age of the great epics is past.” (From G.K. Chesterton’s “A Piece of Chalk”) Based only on the information provided in the above passage, which one of the following statements is true?

  1. The author of the passage carries a mirror in his pocket to reflect upon things.
  2. The author of the passage had decided to write a poem on epics.
  3. The pocket-knife is described as the infant of the sword.
  4. Epics are described as too inconvenient to write.

Answer: The pocket-knife is described as the infant of the sword.

The passage explicitly states that the pocket-knife is referred to as 'the infant of the sword,' highlighting its significance as a fundamental tool in human history.

Q34. Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence: His rather casual remarks on politics ________ his lack of seriousness about the subject.

  1. masked
  2. belied
  3. betrayed
  4. suppressed

Answer: betrayed

The word 'betrayed' indicates that his casual remarks revealed or exposed his lack of seriousness about politics, making it the most fitting choice in this context.

Q35. Which of the following options is the closest in meaning to the word below: Circuitous

  1. cyclic
  2. indirect
  3. confusing
  4. crooked

Answer: indirect

The term 'circuitous' refers to a route or method that is not straightforward, often taking longer or more complex paths to reach a destination, which aligns closely with the meaning of 'indirect.'

Q36. Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence: If we manage to ________ our natural resources, we would leave a better planet for our children.

  1. uphold
  2. restrain
  3. cherish
  4. conserve

Answer: conserve

Conserve means to protect and preserve natural resources, ensuring they remain available for future generations, which aligns perfectly with the goal of leaving a better planet for our children.

Q37. Modern warfare has changed from large scale clashes of armies to suppression of civilian populations. Chemical agents that do their work silently are said to be suited to such warfare; and regretfully, there exist people in military establishments who think that chemical agents are useful tools for their cause. Which of the following statements best sums up the meaning of the above passage:

  1. Modern warfare has resulted in civil strife.
  2. Chemical agents are useful in modern warfare.
  3. Use of chemical agents in warfare would be undesirable.
  4. People in military establishments like to use chemical agents in war.

Answer: Use of chemical agents in warfare would be undesirable.

The passage highlights the negative implications of using chemical agents in modern warfare, particularly their silent and harmful effects on civilian populations, suggesting that their use is morally and ethically undesirable.

Q38. Which one of the following options is the closest in meaning to the word given below? Nadir

  1. Highest
  2. Lowest
  3. Medium
  4. Integration

Answer: Lowest

The term 'nadir' refers to the lowest point in a situation or condition, making 'Lowest' the correct choice as it directly aligns with this definition.

Q39. Complete the sentence: Universalism is to particularism as diffuseness is to ____________

  1. specificity
  2. neutrality
  3. generality
  4. adaptation

Answer: specificity

Universalism and particularism represent broad versus specific approaches, while diffuseness contrasts with specificity, which refers to a focused and detailed manner of interaction or understanding.

Q40. Were you a bird, you ____________ in the sky.

  1. would fly
  2. shall fly
  3. should fly
  4. shall have flown

Answer: would fly

The phrase 'were you a bird' sets up a hypothetical situation, which is best expressed using 'would fly' to indicate what one would do in that imagined scenario.

Q41. Choose the grammatically INCORRECT sentence:

  1. He is of Asian origin.
  2. They belonged to Africa.
  3. She is an European.
  4. They migrated from India to Australia.

Answer: She is an European.

The phrase 'an European' is incorrect because 'European' begins with a consonant sound, so it should be preceded by 'a' instead of 'an'.

Q42. A after several defeats in wars, Robert Bruce went in exile and wanted to commit suicide. Just before committing suicide, he came across a spider attempting tirelessly to have its net. Time and again, the spider failed but that did not deter it from making attempts. Such attempts by the spider made Bruce curious. Thus, Bruce started observing the near-impossible goal of the spider to have the net. Ultimately, the spider succeeded in having its net despite several failures. Such act of the spider encouraged Bruce not to commit suicide. And then, Bruce went back again and won many a battle, and the rest is history. Which one of the following assertions is best supported by the above information?

  1. Failure is the pillar of success.
  2. Honesty is the best policy.
  3. Life begins and ends with adventures.
  4. No adversity justifies giving up.

Answer: No adversity justifies giving up.

The story illustrates how Robert Bruce was inspired by the spider's perseverance despite repeated failures, leading him to choose not to give up on his own life and ambitions. This emphasizes that facing adversity should not lead to despair or surrender.

Q43. Complete the sentence: Universalism is to particularism as diffuseness is to __________.

  1. specificity
  2. neutrality
  3. generality
  4. adaptation

Answer: specificity

Universalism emphasizes general principles applicable to all, while particularism focuses on specific contexts. Similarly, diffuseness refers to a broad, general approach, whereas specificity denotes a focused, detailed perspective.

Q44. Were you a bird, you __________ in the sky.

  1. would fly
  2. shall fly
  3. should fly
  4. shall have flown

Answer: would fly

The phrase uses a conditional structure, implying a hypothetical situation. 'Would fly' indicates what the speaker would do if they were a bird, aligning with the conditional mood.

Q45. After several defeats in wars, Robert Bruce went in exile and wanted to commit suicide. Just before committing suicide, he came across a spider attempting tirelessly to have its net. Time and again, the spider failed but that did not deter it from making attempts. Such attempts by the spider made Bruce curious. Thus, Bruce started observing the near-impossible goal of the spider to have the net. Ultimately, the spider succeeded in having its net despite several failures. Such act of the spider encouraged Bruce not to commit suicide. And then, Bruce went back again and won many a battle, and the rest is history. Which one of the following assertions is best supported by the above information?

  1. Failure is the pillar of success.
  2. Honesty is the best policy.
  3. Life begins and ends with adventures.
  4. No adversity justifies giving up hope.

Answer: No adversity justifies giving up hope.

The story illustrates how Robert Bruce found inspiration in the spider's persistence despite repeated failures, leading him to regain hope and ultimately succeed. This supports the assertion that no matter the adversity faced, one should not give up hope.

Q46. We were a bird, you ____________ in the sky.

  1. would fly
  2. shall fly
  3. should fly
  4. shall have flown

Answer: would fly

The phrase 'we were a bird' suggests a hypothetical or conditional situation, making 'would fly' the appropriate choice to express what we would do in that scenario.

Q47. Were you a bird, you -------------------- in the sky.

  1. would fly
  2. shall fly
  3. should fly
  4. shall have flown

Answer: would fly

The phrase uses a conditional structure, indicating a hypothetical situation. 'Would fly' appropriately expresses what one would do if they were a bird, aligning with the subjunctive mood.

Q48. Complete the sentence: Universalism is to particularism as diffuseness is to --------------------.

  1. specificity
  2. neutrality
  3. generality
  4. adaptation

Answer: specificity

Universalism and particularism represent broad versus specific approaches, while diffuseness refers to a general or vague context, which contrasts with specificity that denotes clear and precise details.

Q49. Choose the most appropriate phrase from the options given below to complete the following sentence. India is a post-colonial country because

  1. it was a former British colony
  2. Indian Information Technology professionals have colonized the world
  3. India does not follow any colonial practices
  4. India has helped other countries gain freedom

Answer: it was a former British colony

India is considered a post-colonial country primarily because it was once under British rule, which significantly shaped its historical, political, and social landscape.

Q50. Who __________ was coming to see us this evening?

  1. you said
  2. did you say
  3. did you say that
  4. had you said

Answer: did you say

The correct option 'did you say' is appropriate because it forms a direct question about what was previously mentioned, maintaining the correct interrogative structure.

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