Exams › GATE › General Aptitude › Verbal Aptitude
167 questions with worked solutions.
Answer: (i) holds (ii) waits (iii) culminate (iv) pivots
The correct option uses the singular verb "holds" to agree with the singular subject "athletics," while "waits" matches the singular subject "the crowd." The plural form "culminate" fits with the plural subject "six cross-steps," and "pivots" correctly aligns with the singular subject "body."
Answer: on
The correct option 'on' is used to indicate that something is being broadcast or available through a medium, in this case, television. It is the standard preposition used to refer to programs or shows that are airing.
Answer: summarily
The term 'summarily' means to dismiss someone immediately and without the usual formalities, which is appropriate in the context of a police officer being found guilty of a serious crime like embezzlement.
Answer: The wealthier nations are pulling down the crooked streets in their capitals.
The passage explicitly states that wealthier nations are demolishing crooked streets in their capitals, indicating that this statement accurately reflects the author's observations.
Answer: shone, shown
The correct option uses 'shone' to describe the face emitting light or happiness, and 'shown' as the past participle of 'show,' indicating that the solution was revealed to him.
Answer: innovative
The term 'innovative' implies a high level of creativity and originality, which contrasts with the idea of merely containing 'some pioneering ideas.' Thus, the sentence suggests that while there are new concepts, the overall work does not reach the level of being truly innovative.
Q7. Daytime temperatures in Delhi can ____ 40°C.
Answer: reach
The verb 'reach' is appropriate here as it conveys the idea of attaining a specific temperature, which is commonly used in the context of weather.
Q8. The growth rate of ABC Motors in 2017 was the same ______ XYZ Motors in 2016.
Answer: as that of
The phrase 'as that of' correctly compares the growth rate of ABC Motors in 2017 to the growth rate of XYZ Motors in 2016, maintaining proper grammatical structure and clarity.
Q9. Hima Das was ____ only Indian athlete to win ____ gold for India.
Answer: the, a
The correct option uses 'the' to specify Hima Das as the unique athlete in this context, and 'a' to indicate that she won one gold medal, which is an indefinite quantity.
Answer: People do not look up to writers of textbooks, English books or high value literature
The statement about people not looking up to writers of textbooks, English books, or high value literature cannot be inferred from the paragraph, as it focuses on the reading preferences of protagonists rather than the public perception of the writers.
Answer: The author is of the opinion that rehearsing is important for musicians, actors and public speakers.
The author emphasizes the necessity of rehearsal for all performers, including musicians, actors, and public speakers, indicating that preparation is equally vital across these professions.
Q12. The movie was funny and I _________.
Answer: couldn’t help laughing
The phrase 'couldn’t help laughing' is the correct form because it uses the structure 'couldn't help' followed by the gerund 'laughing,' which indicates an inability to control the action of laughing.
Q13. The line ran ________ the page, right through the centre, and divided the page into two.
Answer: across
The word 'across' indicates that the line extends from one side of the page to the other, effectively dividing it into two equal parts, which aligns with the description given.
Answer: When Apenyo hummed at home, her mother tended to become thoughtful.
The passage indicates that Apenyo's singing at home sometimes annoyed her mother, but more often it made her mother pensive, suggesting that her thoughts were deeper and more reflective during those moments.
Answer: understanding
Understanding refers to the ability to grasp the meaning or significance of something, which aligns closely with the concept of comprehension in the context of social sciences.
Answer: virtues
The correct option 'virtues' refers to a positive quality or trait, which aligns with the context of the sentence highlighting a commendable ability, such as forgiveness.
Answer: experiences
The present tense 'experiences' is the most suitable choice as it indicates a continuous condition that is characteristic of someone with Alzheimer's disease, highlighting the ongoing nature of short-term memory loss.
Answer: Contentment
Contentment refers to a state of satisfaction and acceptance of one's circumstances, which aligns perfectly with the idea of being happy with what one has.
Answer: Women's solidarity knows no national boundaries.
The correct option emphasizes the idea that women share a common bond that transcends national borders, aligning with the sentiment of the original statement about a lack of national identity.
Answer: I will not leave the place until the minister meets me.
This sentence is correct because it uses the proper subjunctive form 'meets' to indicate a future condition that must be fulfilled before the action of leaving occurs.
Q21. A rewording of something written or spoken is a _____________.
Answer: paraphrase
A paraphrase involves restating someone else's ideas or statements in your own words while maintaining the original meaning, making it a useful tool for clarification and understanding.
Answer: figurative
The statement is figurative because it uses metaphorical language to express the idea of achieving great feats with the right tools, rather than making a literal claim about moving the Earth.
Q23. If I were you, I ________ that laptop. It's much too expensive.
Answer: wouldn't buy
The phrase "If I were you" indicates a hypothetical situation, and "wouldn't buy" correctly expresses a conditional recommendation against purchasing the expensive laptop.
Q24. He turned a deaf ear to my request. What does the underlined phrasal verb mean?
Answer: ignored
The phrase 'turned a deaf ear' means to deliberately ignore or pay no attention to something, which aligns with option A.
Answer: W here, there, there
The phrase 'Where there is a will, there is a way' is a well-known proverb that emphasizes determination and resourcefulness. The correct option uses 'where' to indicate a condition and 'there' to refer to the existence of a way.
Answer: (i) out (ii) down (iii) by (iv) for
The correct option uses 'out' to highlight Yoko Roi's prominence as an author, 'down' to indicate her acceptance of the honorary fellowship, 'by' to show the means through which she established her reputation, and 'for' to specify the purpose of her writings, which advocate for freedom of speech.
Answer: back out
The phrase 'back out' means to withdraw from a commitment or plan, which fits the context of having to cancel skiing plans due to an injury.
Answer: wishes
The correct option 'wishes' is appropriate because it agrees with the singular subject 'The President' and indicates a present desire or intention.
Answer: The solitary man described in the passage is dead.
The passage discusses the solitary man's life and contributions, ultimately framing it in the context of a funeral, which implies that he has passed away.
Answer: (i) down (ii) out (iii) for (iv) on
The correct option uses idiomatic expressions appropriately; 'keep his head down' suggests focusing and avoiding distractions, 'heading out to bat' indicates preparing to play, 'head for batting' implies a mindset for performance, and 'with a cool head on his shoulders' emphasizes the importance of maintaining composure.
Answer: a; a; an
The correct option uses 'a' before 'younger brother' because it introduces a non-specific singular noun, 'a' before 'university' since it refers to a non-specific university, and 'an' before 'honorable man' because 'honorable' starts with a vowel sound, making it the appropriate article.
Answer: shortsighted
The term 'shortsighted' accurately reflects the idea of lacking foresight or considering only immediate benefits, which aligns with the criticism of the CEO's decision to prioritize short-term gains over long-term stability.
Answer: The pocket-knife is described as the infant of the sword.
The passage explicitly states that the pocket-knife is referred to as 'the infant of the sword,' highlighting its significance as a fundamental tool in human history.
Answer: betrayed
The word 'betrayed' indicates that his casual remarks revealed or exposed his lack of seriousness about politics, making it the most fitting choice in this context.
Q35. Which of the following options is the closest in meaning to the word below: Circuitous
Answer: indirect
The term 'circuitous' refers to a route or method that is not straightforward, often taking longer or more complex paths to reach a destination, which aligns closely with the meaning of 'indirect.'
Answer: conserve
Conserve means to protect and preserve natural resources, ensuring they remain available for future generations, which aligns perfectly with the goal of leaving a better planet for our children.
Answer: Use of chemical agents in warfare would be undesirable.
The passage highlights the negative implications of using chemical agents in modern warfare, particularly their silent and harmful effects on civilian populations, suggesting that their use is morally and ethically undesirable.
Q38. Which one of the following options is the closest in meaning to the word given below? Nadir
Answer: Lowest
The term 'nadir' refers to the lowest point in a situation or condition, making 'Lowest' the correct choice as it directly aligns with this definition.
Q39. Complete the sentence: Universalism is to particularism as diffuseness is to ____________
Answer: specificity
Universalism and particularism represent broad versus specific approaches, while diffuseness contrasts with specificity, which refers to a focused and detailed manner of interaction or understanding.
Q40. Were you a bird, you ____________ in the sky.
Answer: would fly
The phrase 'were you a bird' sets up a hypothetical situation, which is best expressed using 'would fly' to indicate what one would do in that imagined scenario.
Q41. Choose the grammatically INCORRECT sentence:
Answer: She is an European.
The phrase 'an European' is incorrect because 'European' begins with a consonant sound, so it should be preceded by 'a' instead of 'an'.
Answer: No adversity justifies giving up.
The story illustrates how Robert Bruce was inspired by the spider's perseverance despite repeated failures, leading him to choose not to give up on his own life and ambitions. This emphasizes that facing adversity should not lead to despair or surrender.
Q43. Complete the sentence: Universalism is to particularism as diffuseness is to __________.
Answer: specificity
Universalism emphasizes general principles applicable to all, while particularism focuses on specific contexts. Similarly, diffuseness refers to a broad, general approach, whereas specificity denotes a focused, detailed perspective.
Q44. Were you a bird, you __________ in the sky.
Answer: would fly
The phrase uses a conditional structure, implying a hypothetical situation. 'Would fly' indicates what the speaker would do if they were a bird, aligning with the conditional mood.
Answer: No adversity justifies giving up hope.
The story illustrates how Robert Bruce found inspiration in the spider's persistence despite repeated failures, leading him to regain hope and ultimately succeed. This supports the assertion that no matter the adversity faced, one should not give up hope.
Q46. We were a bird, you ____________ in the sky.
Answer: would fly
The phrase 'we were a bird' suggests a hypothetical or conditional situation, making 'would fly' the appropriate choice to express what we would do in that scenario.
Q47. Were you a bird, you -------------------- in the sky.
Answer: would fly
The phrase uses a conditional structure, indicating a hypothetical situation. 'Would fly' appropriately expresses what one would do if they were a bird, aligning with the subjunctive mood.
Q48. Complete the sentence: Universalism is to particularism as diffuseness is to --------------------.
Answer: specificity
Universalism and particularism represent broad versus specific approaches, while diffuseness refers to a general or vague context, which contrasts with specificity that denotes clear and precise details.
Answer: it was a former British colony
India is considered a post-colonial country primarily because it was once under British rule, which significantly shaped its historical, political, and social landscape.
Q50. Who __________ was coming to see us this evening?
Answer: did you say
The correct option 'did you say' is appropriate because it forms a direct question about what was previously mentioned, maintaining the correct interrogative structure.